Wednesday, 6 May 2026

Basic Research + ethical and environmental AO3

 The expectation is to have 3 slides/pages of research.

*See note at the bottom re higher grades

To attain the higher grades you can't simply use internet research, you have to use a range of research methods- secondary, primary and empirical and a range of sources. Using the internet will get you a pass, but if you're aiming for the higher grades your research has to be far more robust and in-depth and include...

Hard-copy; Journals, magazines, newspapers; Videos and TV; primary research interviewing, emailing and talking to real people; Gallery visits, museums, libraries. 

Slides/pages...

Page/slide (1). a page of images associated with the photographer/artist that you've chosen to research who will inspire your initial set of images. 

Page/slide (2). Details that relate to 

  • The operational context of the work you've specifically chosen to influence your work. What kind of work is it, where is it seen, who commissions it (Client) and who is it's audience (Demographic details). Use images were possible to support your investigations and claims.
  • How does the photographer make a living from their photography, is it sold as art, do they only do this type of work, what other work do they do, who have the worked for previously, where is their work published, what is their specialism. Use images were possible to support your investigations and claims... screen grabs of lists of clients, galleries where their work is shown/sold, art auction websites etc.
Page/Slide (3). The single image analysis

This relates to deconstructing and analysing the images in terms of the visual language tools used. Use one single image and explain how and why it works as an image, discuss whether it is clear whether the image is easily understood to be what it is e.g. if it's a fashion image, what is there about the image that we recognise as being indicative of a fashion image. If it's an art image - how do we know that? Think about a 'Lay-person' would they recognise the image for what it is? 

  • Narrative Is there a story behind the image? Explain the story, what is the image communicating (See the list of concept words) on teams.
  • Light How is light used to convey meaning and mood, again refer to the list of concept words. 
  • Body language and facial expressions what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Use of props what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Background what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Use of colour what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Use of framing and composition what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Use of viewpoint what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Use of texture/shape/form what impact does this have on the reading of the image?
  • Vibe/mood/feel what is it and how has it been achieved through the use of light, equipment, colour and other components listed above? 
Environmental and Ethical 

You have to have a section within the work that discusses ethical concerns relating to your Photography and or photography on a wider scale. *This would have been created in a previous body of work and can be copied over into the current work and improved or embellished further. You can add additional information as you become increasingly aware of Ethical concerns and issues related to your photography or photography in general. 

The same applies to the Environmental aspects.

Flying and travelling
Digital files - data centres
Camera production and renewing of equipment now compared to pre-digital cameras
Use of chemicals

*Higher Grades
The distinction criteria indicates... "Comprehensive and imaginative research is used to inform and direct activities".

With this in mind your initial research almost certainly only informs and directs your initial activities. Therefore to attain higher grades, you need to be continually looking at new research material during any given project to boost your ideas and influences allowing you to merge new ideas off the back of any new research. Therefore it's essential that you add more research - more photographers and artists as you go in the form of mini research ... This can be an additional slide with relevant images and a simple to the point analysis of a single image looking at how the image works and it's operational context. *ANY NEW LINKS can be added to your bibliography. The bigger and more varied your bibliography (Books, journals, magazines) the increased chances of attaining the higher grades. 

Tuesday, 5 May 2026

Basic Plans AO2

 Minimum requirement

Each shoot needs to have a plan. The plans should be detailed and complex if you're looking to attain the higher grades. This is a list of the basics to enable a pass...


(1). Use and heading Plan/Intention

(2). Explain what it is you're going  to be doing - if the work is in the early stages you might include a reference image from your research that you're trying to recreate elements from... The lighting, background, the pose etc.

(3). Then explain when, where, who with (models, assistants, stylists). Use photos of the location and maps from Google. Explain what equipment and materials you'll be using and any other resources and say why they are Appropriate

(4). Then identify the intended operational context of your images... I'll be shooting my images in a style that you might expect to see in (Insert publication, website, company etc). Then explain who the client is in the instance you've identified and who the intended audience is. (Demographic details...



When you explain the audience for your images, it's useful to understand the class system and who is who. Click on the image here and refer to your audience using the descriptions seen in this image. 
*This has to be discussed in your plans and links with AO6.
 


Male/female/other, ethnicity, class, age, wealthy or every day people). *You have to identify a client and audience, as this is required as part of AO6.

(5). Then explain the "Vibe" of the images, what mood and feel are you creating and whether there's a story within the images. Look at this list of words and phrases and put together a paragraph or two that explains what your images are trying to convey. If you're able to, explain how the use of colour, background, location, light, props, facial expressions, body language, camera angles, focal lengths and eye contact will convey the concept and feel of your images. 



Tuesday, 17 March 2026

Identifying your Operational context (Planning)

 When you shoot any images of people for instance you have to do so with a purpose and this has to be part of your plan/Intention. It doesn't matter how basic the shoot is and that your primary intention is you're simply exploring or experimenting with the light or some equipment, you still have to have an eye on objective.

In your plan you should have an explanation that explains...

The images I'll be shooting are of the type that might be seen used in this operational context...

  • Author image for a book sleeve or cover.
  • Company reports.
  • Corporate
  • Editorial article about a person - image that accompanies an interview or similar
  • Company profile image (Used on websites) formal.
  • Self portrait - usually associated with art themes
  • Documentary portraits - images that appear as a part of wider story.
  • Album covers (musicians).
  • Stock photography.
  • Publicity - images supporting or promoting a companies activities (C2C posters).
  • Prospectus and school photos.
  • Advertising images with product placement/logos/products.
  • Point of sale images (Advertising).
  • Promotional - think celebrity images that cross over into editorial photos.
  • Social photography - family.
  • Art Photography generally associated with a human condition theme
  • Competitions (With a specific brief).
  • Fashion advertising.
  • Fashion editorial.
  • Actor performer portraits for promotion (Spotlight/Uglies/Mandy Network)
This then should be followed by details of a potential client and the audience with some details of the audiences demographic characteristics. You should include as part of your plan an example of professional photography with the same Operational context, that you then use as a baseline idea for what you're doing... A reference image for your starting point.

Needless to say, the same applies to other subjects and themes that you might choose to shoot. 


Wednesday, 4 February 2026

FMP Units

 Work in progress 4/2/26

This will be a walk through guide on how to layout your Unit 3 (Final Major Project) which will start Early March. If you follow the guidance and lay your work out in this suggested way it will hopefully enable you to work in a clearly constructed and coherent manner. What is important is that you work on one practical project at a time and don't move on to the next stage until you get the work (images) into your PPT and write-up your Reflection. 

Set your page so that the size if correct and that your power-point is the correct format. If you know you're going to photograph people for the most part set your pages so that they are 'Portrait format'. Also set the page to the A4 or A3 size proportions.

Write your name and the title of the assignment on your first page. 

0. Download proposal template (Word document). Use this to write up your proposal. Update it as you progress through the next 11 weeks. 

1. Analyse the brief 


2. Produce the research x 2 

You must adhere to the UAL rules with regards to the use of AI. Whenever you use AI you have to admit to doing so explain what you've used and done. 

*Additional research is advised throughout the work in order that it kick starts new ideas or supports using more experimental approaches to your work. 

Make sure you save the HTML links for the websites you get you images and information from in your Proposal in the "Research sources and bibliography" section after you've converted the links to the Harvard style references using Mybib. 

If you're looking to attain high grades use quotes in your work and cross reference the quotes with references. Make sure you quotes stand out as being different to the main text. 



3. Write up the post research reflection



4. Start to compile your proposal. At this stage you should have a pretty good idea of what it is you're going to be doing at this early stage. Your rationale should include the fact that you're going to produce the work in such a way that it challenges you and enables you to have the time to produce your work in a variety of experimental ways exploring a range of equipment, methods, materials, techniques and processes. You should also mention problem solving, the development of ideas through additional research, robust planning and reflective practice, the analysis of your own use of visual language, your identification of an operational context and it's audience and potential use and clients and issues around sustainability and ethics. 

*Remember, as you produce your project you will need to re-visit your proposal and update it so that it mirrors your activities seen in your project. 


5. Plan/Intention Write up this part in as much detail as possible. With the plan, use it as an opportunity to identify potential problems prior to them happening. 

  • Explain your basic plan/intention.
  • Identify a learning intention with regards your shoot.

 




6. "Execution" the production of the practical work in-line with the plan.




7. Reflection 


Once you've got this far you now repeat stage 5, 6 and 7 as frequently as you can developing your idea and photographic skills whilst being as experimental as you can. With further research you can steer your work into new creative directions in terms of photographic content or the idea and concept. In an idea world look to do a minimum of 1 shoot per fortnight and during the holiday breaks try and use that as opportunities to shoot on location with new backgrounds, new models or places and potentially better light. 


Finally leave time for a MEGA Reflection and check that your proposal mirrors what you've produced in your Design sheet. 

Problem solving

 Ideally, problem solving is integrated into your main body of work, seen in several components of what you do during the production of your work.

  • The reflection you produce after you've completed your research if written up in-depth can be seen as problem solving as you make sense of it and explain how it influences your initial idea.
  • All of the shoots you produce prior to your final shoot are Test shoots where you try things out, trying different, light, cameras, film, media, models, locations, techniques, processes, lenses and more, trying to establish which approach suits your idea as it develops. The use of test shoots and experiments in themselves are methods of problem solving so are an essential part of your process. 
  • Sketches/drawings/diagrams/lighting floor plans these all count as examples of problem solving so should be used as frequently as possible.
  • Mood boards image research pages - that show that you've collected images to help form and inspire ideas.
  • Posing reference image/diagrams these too are solutions to the problem of posing models. Demonstrate that you use these when shooting.
  • Person + Background + Symbol + Involvement is a problem solving formula that can  be used when shooting.
  • Analysis in your reflections is probably the most advanced method of problem solving used usually when working at distinction level - used in your reflection, it's evidence that you've questioned your methods and approach and come up with conclusions as to how you can improve your work practice/photography. 
  • Analysis of fitness for purpose and suitability again, seen in your reflections after each of your practical activities/test shoots.
  • Critique/comparison - Look at your outcomes and compare and contrast with the work you've looked at in your research - how does it compare in terms of quality? 
*Note your reflections are probably the most important written parts of your work as it's where your analysis and critique happens. Frequent, coherent and in-depth Reflections are indicative of working at Merits and Distinction levels. 

________________________________________________________________________

Aspects of your work that can pose problems and therefore offer opportunities to show that you are able to problem solve include...

Film too fast, too slow, too grainy, not grainy enough making it difficult to print, lacking contrast, too contrasty.

Cameras - Too big, unfamiliar, too complicated, doesn't have suitable lens range, needs a tripod, EV range too small, Needs film - can't access film or afford, too involved, too much effort, doesn't integrate with college lights.

Light - Wrong direction, too much contrast, too flat, insufficient, wrong colour, too bright, can't access equipment, can't get access to studio to use, have to book, have to wait for (natural light), Have to time use of (natural light).

__________________________________________________________________

Thorough engagement and confident application of ideas generation_________________

This is addressed by producing good quality in-depth research that feeds directly into your own work. The more varied, relevant and in-depth your research the more likely you are make links between your research and your own work. The more research you do, including independently sourced research the more you'll be able to generate ideas. To this end it's important that once you've completed your initial research you keep looking at other visual work, looking for other ideas that might be influential to your work and ideas. This additional research should be added mid project and might be as simple as additional images and some very simple explanations of how it's helpful to you at this stage. 

To reinforce the worth of your research - once it's completed you should reflect on its usefulness explaining it's connection with your initial idea. Furthermore if you add mid project research, you should also mention this in your next reflection explaining how it was instrumental in influencing and developing your idea/work.

Experimentation, testing______________________________________________

Your work needs to show that you've tested, tried and experimented with a range of different ways of producing your work. You can't simply produce one set of images, shot in one way, you need to 'Develop' the idea, method and technique you apply to the images, constantly looking at any problems that arise and demonstrate how you resolve these problems... Test things out, try different ways and experiment and record and analyse your activities (Reflection).

Sustained Reflection _________________________________________________

Sustained (Continually) You're only going to attain the higher grades if you continuously write up reflections. You should use the prompts (See link in sidebar) and produce reflections either once a week or once you've completed a significant part of your work. 

The reflections should be where the majority of your written analysis is seen... Where you analyse the impact of your work - why it was useful, what you've learned, how it impacted on your practice, how it helped to address the assessment criteria, what you might have done differently and what would have been the impact of doing it in that different way. Other aspects that can be analysed in the reflections are how you've resolved problems - explaining what the problems were - be self-critical. You can analyse and explain the worth of any mid project research too.

Intended meaning and function of work__________________________________

This relates to your own work - as you produce your work, you need to think of what it's conveying in terms of its meaning ... What are your pictures about, how might they be used, who would buy them or commission them? Where might you expect to see them? 

This could easily be part of your analysis at each of the reflective stages, you could discuss how well the work is going in these terms and explain what you need to do to your work to improve it, so that the meaning is conveyed more effectively, and it has a realistic and coherent purpose. 


___________________________________

Using Bard GTP (Ai) I asked for 50 typical problems encountered in the production of both digital and analogue Photography it came back with...


50 Photography Problems across Digital and Analogue Media:

Exposure and Lighting:


  • Underexposure/Overexposure: Capturing too little or too much light, resulting in dark or washed-out images.
  • Improper White Balance: Unrealistic color casts due to incorrect white balance setting or lighting conditions.
  • Hotspots: Bright, blown-out areas in the image losing detail.
  • Shadows: Loss of detail in dark areas due to insufficient light.
  • Motion Blur: Unsharpness caused by camera movement or subject movement during exposure.
  • Camera Shake: Blurred images due to unsteady camera during the shot.
  • Harsh Lighting: Strong shadows and uneven illumination, requiring advanced techniques to manage.
  • Composition and Framing:

  • Crooked Horizon: Tilted horizontal lines, creating an unbalanced composition.
  • Dead Space: Unutilised areas in the frame that distract from the subject.
  • Clichéd Composition: Uninspired framing following common but overused layouts.
  • Headroom/Footroom: Improper space around the subject's head or feet leading to awkward framing.
  • Competing Elements: Distracting background elements vying for attention with the subject.
  • Leading Lines: Misused lines that lead the viewer's eye away from the intended focus.
  • Technical Issues:

  • Sensor Dust: Spots appearing on digital images due to dust on the camera sensor.
  • Lens Flare: Unwanted light streaks or circles caused by bright light sources hitting the lens.
  • Chromatic Aberration: Purple or green fringes at edges due to lens imperfections.
  • Noise: Graininess in digital images, especially noticeable in low-light situations.
  • Focus Misfires: Blurry images due to incorrect autofocus or manual focus error.
  • Improper Shutter Speed: Blurry images or motion blur for fast-moving subjects or slow shutter speeds.
  • Incorrect Aperture: Undesired depth of field due to setting the aperture too wide or too narrow.
  • Film and Processing (Analogue Only):

  • Film Loading Errors: Improper film loading leading to light leaks or blank frames.
  • Expired Film: Loss of image quality and color shifts due to using expired film.
  • Improper Developing: Mistakes during film development affecting image quality and consistency.
  • Scratches on Film: Physical damage to the film causing light leaks and image imperfections.
  • Light Leaks: Unwanted light entering the camera, resulting in fogging or light streaks.
  • Dust on Negatives: Scratches and spots on negatives arising from dust during film handling.
  • Digital Workflow and Editing:

  • Undigitized Film: Inability to access stored analogue images if not yet scanned or digitized.
  • File Loss/Corruption: Losing digital images due to data storage issues or file corruption.
  • Backup Failures: Inadequate backup strategies leading to permanent image loss.
  • Over-editing: Excessively altering images, leading to unnatural looks and loss of detail.
  • Destructive Edits: Applying irreversible edits without preserving the original image.
  • Calibration Issues: Inaccurate monitor calibration affecting editing decisions and color accuracy.
  • Creative Challenges:

  • Subject Ideas: Difficulty finding interesting subjects or angles to photograph.
  • Finding Inspiration: Overcoming creative slumps and maintaining consistent motivation.
  • Telling a Story: Using photographs to effectively convey a message or narrative.
  • Connecting with Viewers: Evoking emotions and reactions in viewers through images.
  • Developing Personal Style: Finding a unique artistic vision and voice in photography.
  • Overcoming Technical Limitations: Working around technical limitations to achieve desired results.
  • General Issues:

  • Carrying Equipment: The burden of carrying heavy camera gear, especially during travel or outdoor shoots.
  • Weather Conditions: Adverse weather like rain or strong sunlight limiting shooting opportunities.
  • Time Constraints: Limited time availability for capturing the perfect shot.
  • Safety Concerns: Risks associated with photography in challenging environments.
  • Cost of Equipment: High initial investment and ongoing costs for camera gear and accessories.
  • Learning Curve: Continuous learning and skill development required to master photography techniques.
  • Additional Specificities:

  • Portraits: Posing models, lighting setups, capturing natural expressions.
  • Wildlife Photography: Approaching animals without disturbing them, capturing elusive moments.
  • Macro Photography: Capturing intricate detail

Look at this post here - imagine the planning and problem solving that went into this...

You could potentially create a stand-alone page using these images here explaining what would have needed to be considered and planned. What problems could arise what has the photographer done to mitigate any potential problems.