Thursday, 20 November 2025

Operational contexts (Types of Photography)

 In your work as you produce it, you need to show increasing awareness of the context e.g. you need to know what type of photography you're producing and where it fits within the world of work and employment and how you could make a living from it.

Have a look at this post here see the link and have a read through the main 'Operational contexts' most often seen in Photography.

Level 3 Photography resources: Types of Photographic Practice


Wednesday, 19 November 2025

Post Research Reflections - how to

 These follow the research and use the same structure as the practical reflections...

(1). What happened (Requires just a couple of sentences - keep it simple just say who you researched and what research methods you used). 

(2). How do you feel it went. (Again a very basic response, a couple of sentences saying how you felt about doing the research - whether you felt you learned a great deal, whether you were inspired, if it was hard to find the relevant information and you struggled. 

(3). What was good/bad (Another quick response a couple of key points about the research process that were good and one bad one. 

(4). Analysis.

This is the bigger section, this is where you write about the value and usefulness of the research, you might explain why it was useful in terms of kick-starting your project. What aspects of the research did you find inspiring, what will you 'Borrow' from the research and use in your own work; this might be things like...

  • The basic premise and idea
  • How it's done
  • Their style
  • Techniques 
  • Lighting
  • Poses
  • The mood and feel 
  • View-point and perspective 
Explain what you're going to borrow/use in your work in your first shoot

Also show that you understand the value of your research in the longer term - use the term "Progression goals". 

These are things such as...
  • Passing the task
  • Passing the Unit
  • Passing the first year
  • Passing the course
  • Getting into University
  • Getting a job in Photography
Once that's done you need to write a Plan


Monday, 17 November 2025

3D (3 Dimensional task)

 This is an In Class activity and will be added to your S&K design sheet (PPT).

Try and keep this short and to the point. Use the info and images from the session today and we'll continue tomorrow and get this done and out of the way. In the meantime get all the written bits done. Do a tiny bit of research for this - just show that you're aware of the Brillo boxes - some images and a brief description relating to the Brillo boxes and their history/context. 

Research

You'll need to do some really basic research for this showing what the work has been influenced by. Use the links here below 

Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film (Brillo Boxes) - Music By Brian Keane

Andy Warhol. Brillo Box (Soap Pads). 1964 | MoMA

The basic principal that we're going to explore here is we're going to photograph a 'Net' of a box we're all familiar with (HP5+ film box) and then re-construct it. The reconstruction in the same way as Warhol's boxes will no longer function as a box for reasons that will become apparent, but will now be something different... "Art"


A box unfolded is known as a net.







Post Research Reflection

Again keep this as short as possible - literally a few lines.

Plan

PS You should have this done already in class this morening 

Execute

* Use all the work you did this morning and the notes that were on the white board. You'll need to use your DSLR/Phone  and work out how to photograph the net as best you can - filling the frame as much as you can and then printing the work off on Photo-copy paper.

Then you'll re-form the HP5+ box into a much bigger form as a 3D object.

You'll then need to shoot the work against a background of your choice. 

Development....................................................................................................

Explain and reflect on each of the stages (Ultra minimal) just acknowledge the work at each of the stages is not good enough to constitute being considered as a final product and then show the stages of how it was improved stage by stage with the different approaches and experiments. 

Reflect 

After tomorrows additions - then produce a final reflection 

Tomorrows additional work will require taking portraits of each other - full face head and shoulders and then print off the images at A3 size. Then you'll screw them up a bit and shoot them against a white BG in the style of Christianne Feser

Modelle — Christiane Feser







Thursday, 13 November 2025

Unit 1 - 1.2 Explore creative processes within the context of the creative industries (Yelena Yemchuk)

Add this work to the end of the 'Creative Process' design sheet/PPT. 

Title it...

"Unit 1 - 1.2 Explore creative processes within the context of the creative industries"

You'll then have to write up your own detailed account of how the shoot came together. In some part this will be speculation, but all you have to do is use the images found via the link below and make observations relating to what she said in relation to the research and explain and point to the evidence you can see that would support the idea that the shoot came together potentially using a process similar to the one we use...

When it comes to the reflection aspect refer to the exposure mistake that she's attempted to rectify and correct at the printing stage. 

*Use the images via the link below to support your work. 

Prompts...

What evidence is there that she "Researched"
Explain what she may have gained by reflecting on the research... Post research reflection
Looking at the pictures... she's used professional models, they're style in 1960's clothing - explain what planning may have been involved Planning.
The images obviously demonstrate the fact that the plan was executed (The 'Doing' phase).
Your explanation relating to whether there's any evidence of reflection needs to point out that she got the exposure wrong (Indicate where this is apparent) and explain as a professional photographer this is a bad mistake and she would have reflected on how she got that so wrong and figured out what she needs to do in future to ensure that doesn't happen.

In relation to the fact that your photography projects develop over a series of stages and this is not the case with professional shoots - they may have been preceded by 'Test shoots' though... When confronted by very challenging shoots, it's not unknown for photographers to conduct 'Pre-shoots' with their assistants where they test out aspects they're unsure of to make sure they get it right on the day. 

Primarily the development aspect e.g. the repetition of Plan - Execute (Do) - Reflect just happens by virtue of shooting continuously on different jobs. 




Thursday, 6 November 2025

Planning for practical activities

 Updated 19/11/25 - Ethical and Environmental considerations. 

Planning - Proposing


Use these prompts below to generate your plan

1. Clarify (Describe) what the intention is e.g. why you're making this work, making a direct link with the assignment content. Reiterate what the requirements of the brief are, mention the key things you've got to do within your project - identify problems, problem solving, deadlines, how many images are required for the final submission, experimentation, development of the idea and your techniques and skills, use of a range of materials, methods and processes, awareness of ethical and environmental concerns relating to photography and continuous use of reflective practice. 

2. Where - say where your making the images - studio, location, explain why you're doing it there - strengths and weaknesses of the location/studio. Problems you might encounter what you'll do in advance to alleviate those problems. 

3. When - The date, time, explain why at that time, especially if on location - as the light will be dramatically different at different times of day. Be as technical as you can when talking about the light. Write about the time in terms of urgency and the assignment deadline.

4. What with - What camera and equipment are you using, what focal length lens, what tripod, what additional equipment will you need - will you have a back-up camera? Use a check-list in your book, have everything on the check-list - Empty SD card, charged batteries, additional batteries and SD cards. Tripod plates, cables, hotshoe adapters, light meters, extension leads, flash heads and other studio kit (Use the names/brands of the equipment).

5. How (Technique) - Explain how you're going to shoot the images, what approach will you use, how do you want it to look? Is it going to like or borrow something of a famous photographers style or technique? How are you going to ensure that you get the exposures right - what method will you use to do your light readings - maybe explain what metering pattern you use and say why. What are you going to do about your backgrounds? Do your backgrounds play an important part in the images visual language/narrative? How are you going to use the back-grounds - out of focus or in focus? How do you intend to use depth of field generally? What shutter speed will you hope to be using and why? What white balance will you use and why? What file type will you use and why?

6. Who with - Models, assistants, make-up artist, stylists, drivers etc. Who will you use as the model, could you find models? Are you using the same model again and again - why? Do you think that when you show your folio to prospective employers or Universities they might view this negatively? Have you used anyone else to style it or do any of the other roles in photography - see the image below of a Location shoot I witnessed as well as the photographer and the 1 model (Yasmin Le Bonn) there were at least 12 other people... Stylists, Make-up artists, hair-stylists, 4 x assistants, art director. Could your images be improved with more effort and attention to detail?
Whoever you do involve - say what their role is going to be as part of your plan.

7. Using what light Before you shoot, you should have some idea of the kind of light you want, what do you want the light to do - define shape, form and texture, or do you want light that wraps around the subject with low contrast? Again, make connections with other photographers work... I want to get the same effect as photographer a and b and write about the light using the correct terminology. With the light you should write about the time of day and weather and what you're hoping for - you could support this with weather reports - with images of charts showing the weather you'll probably get and then also include a weather contingency plan.

With the light - if you're in the studio use a floor plan diagram and add images or diagrams of the lighting equipment you're going to use and explain why and what effect this might have on the outcome.

8. Health and Safety Many of the units have a requirement to address H&S, so within your plan make sure you write about the H&S aspects that you have to deal with and explain what you do to ensure you, your model and any others that are involved in your shoot are also safe.

9. Weather Mentioned earlier - the weather has a massive effect on location shoots, you might want a particular type of light for your shoot that meets your creative intentions if the light isn't right, explain what you'll do to deal with the light being not quite what you want.

10. Problems Look back at all of the things you've considered and detailed in your plan and identify where any problems might arise. Then suggest what you'll do if the problem arises (Contingency planning - back-up plan). 

In addition use the "On the day" checklist that is on Teams in the 'Files' section. Print this off and show that you've actually used it e.g. put ticks against the checks, scan that and put into your design sheet. 

Typically the things that you should detail in your plan...
  • Your idea/intention - outline of what you're going to do/learn
  • Describe the potential operational context of the shoot
  • When you plan to shoot.(You can include a weather report if shooting on location outside). 
  • Where you're shooting the pictures.
  • What camera you'll be using. (You can use images)
  • What media your using.
  • What focal length you'll be using.
  • Whether you'll experiment with different focal lengths or change lenses.
  • What kind of lighting you'll be using - soft, harsh, diffuse, point etc.
  • If your copying someone's lighting techniques say who's.
  • Who your model will be.
  • Whether you're using tripods, reflectors, or any other equipment.
  • Who your assistant will be.
  • What you're testing out.
  • Transport details
  • Details about emptying SD cards - charging batteries.
  • Contingency (Back up) plan in the event of any changes - models/light/weather
  • When you intent to have films processed by and the work in your design sheet. 
  • Any H&S issues and how you will address them.
  • Problems you'll potentially encounter and methods to resolve  them
  • Identify any environmental or ethical considerations and explain what you'll do to address them if possible. *Make sure you use the 2 key words when you write this up... Environmental and Ethical 
Top Tip Copy the bullet pointed list above and paste directly into your design sheet. Then write up your plan in response to these prompts and delete the prompts as you go.

*Note, you wont be able to use all of these prompts every time you write a plan as some suit different situations. Use as many as you can. 

Wednesday, 5 November 2025

The DSLR task

 Here's a step by step list of the things you need to include in the DLSR Project. The newest update will be visible with the older content below and you'll need to scroll down. 



____________________________________________________________________

Update 13/11/25

Research should be completed...

At this stage you should all have completed the research. The research (See link in side bar) should comprise of 3 sections with a page allocated to each section. 

Page 1 - images typical of the specific work you're researching

Page 2 - General details about the photographer, how they make a living, what type of photography they produce (Operational context), where their work is seen, who their clients are and who the audience is for their work (Demographic details). This should comprise of images you find that support your claims with regards to how they make a living through photography.

Page 3 - This should be a single image that you've analysed and deconstructed in terms of visual language - e.g. analysis of how the image has been composed, constructed and designed to convey meaning and narrative. Use the link in the sides or click here 

Post research reflection...

Ideally you'll have also completed this. This needs to be clearly headed Post Research Reflection and you should explain what it is you've learned from doing the research, explaining what you're 'Borrowing' from the research to use in your first shoot e.g. how the research influences your initial idea/pictures. To really do this well, you also need to explain and demonstrate that you understand the value of researching - explain why researching is of value to your in terms of your longer term progression goal of being a photographer. *Key words to use here in your written response are...

Value, Progression goal and Influence

Now you're ready to plan and execute your first series of images on your chosen theme. The plan is really important and it should be detailed with clear consideration of potential problems that might arise before and during the production of your images. See here for details of how to write a detailed plan. Use the list towards the end this post. It's really important to identify potential problems and explain how these might be alleviated or dealt with *This is one of the key criteria for this qualification. 

____________________________________________________________________


10/11/25

In this session Monday - 10.00 - 11.00 you were tasked with addressing the criteria 

2.1 Unit 01 - Analyse the requirements of the brief. 

This work will be the Introduction to your DSLR power-point.

For this you need to read through the assignment brief (Find on teams in "Files") and explain what the brief is directed you to do, mention this like how much time you have to do it, when the deadline is, how many images are required as a minimum. Also read through and explain the type/genre of the photography and how it may be used, (This may become more apparent once you've done the research) and you might come back to this intro and add to it later? 

In essence what you need to do is read through the brief and re-write it in your own language. Try also to explain what you'll learn from it - what are the skills you're going to acquire as a result of producing the work for the brief. 

Note from now on this is how all of your introductions for each task will start - your analysis of the brief. 

11.00 - 12.00____________________________________________________________________

1.2 Unit 01 - Explore creative processes within the context of the creative industries. 

This work will be produced in your Creative Process design sheet 

Look at this link here Poodle No.1: Yelena Yemchuk ID Magazine The Location Issue - Turn on the Bright lights

This is the work of Yelena Yemchuk. The work is Editorial Fashion photography. Look at the work and read through the blog post. Discuss in class how Yemchuk may have gone through a Creative Process in order to bring this work together and execute it. 

Look at the work, can you see the mistakes that were made, how would she have dealt with these mistake in terms of reflections and planning? 


_______________________________________________________________________________


As with all projects you're going to need to produce the research in the first few days, certainly within a week of being informed of the Photographers. (See the brief and Teams) Get it done by this coming Monday (10th November). Usual format...

Do not use AI as your main source of information (There's new stringent rules about the use of AI coming in the next week or so). 

  • Page of images
  • Page that identifies how the Photographer makes a living - try and use as many images as possible
  • Single Image analysis of one of the Photographers Photographs focusing on the use of Visual Language, the images operational context and how meaning and narrative are conveyed (Use the prompt sheet here to generate this content). Or use the side bar on the blog. 
  • Bibliography 
  • Quotes 

You also need to have a look at the Photographers below and decide which one (Or two) you will research influence or inspire your own self-directed project. Your own images will need to feature a person or people that you're going to shoot and re-shoot a number of times developing your idea and techniques aiming to produce a high-quality final set that would be suited to an operational context that you identify and discuss in your work as it progresses.

https://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/skater-s-eye-zorah-olivia/

https://www.palhansen.com/blog-1-1

https://americansuburbx.com/2010/01/theory-bill-owens-suburbia-2000.html

https://raniamatar.com/publication/press/2012-press/a-girl-and-her-room-book-reviews/

https://www.derekridgers.com/

______________________________________________________________________

In class task

Basic camera functions and controls______________________________________________

Go on-line and find images of each of the things/components we looked at in the lesson. 

Your own camera - Use this website here and find your camera - you'll via the link there are numerous images of the camera and the displays. Use these in your work to explain how your camera works. Canon EOS 450D (Digital Rebel XSi / Kiss X2 Digital) Review: Digital Photography Review this review is for the 450D, but look around in the reviews section - find your make and then use control + F to find your model. 

For the work in your S&K try and use images as much as you can to illustrate your knowledge and awareness of what it is you're recording/explaining. 

_____________________________________________________________

"Manual mode M" on the dial - manual gives us complete control of the camera - we tell the camera what we want it to do.

Explain/Use image of The aperture symbol on the camera body and the display that shows which aperture you're using.

Explain - reiterate why we use 1/125 shutter speed. 

Explain how you change the ISO and the advice I gave with regards the use of ISO...

In these exercises (In-class tasks) given the fact we have no choice but to use the light that is available to us in order to enable the lesson activity we have to shoot using a higher ISO that in most professional situations would be unacceptable. We need to acknowledge this fact and normally we would avoid this approach at all costs because of the impact it has on the image quality - noise in the shadow areas, perception of poor sharpness and colours increasingly muted as the ISO number increases. 

The way this would be tackled in a majority of professional scenarios is the shutter speed would be lowered and a tripod used, or additional light brought in - studio lighting or portable systems. 

 Explain - Dioptre and adjusting it to your own eyesight - what and where it is and the impact it has on viewing the scene.

Explain the controls on the lens relating to Auto Focus and Manual Focus

Comment on how the light reading was done (Here's a clue - the floor was a mid-tone). What other ways could you have done it? What is a mid-tone and why is it important to take the reading from a Mid-Tone. Show and explain what an 18% Grey card is - how are they used?

Get a good selection of the images you shot and comment on the images with regards - (a). Composition: You were all instructed to compose - crop the image "In camera" just above the head and mid-way through the thighs. Have you done this? What went wrong if you didn't - if you were to do it again, what would you need to do to do it correctly? 

Top Tip: Go into your menu (Use your manual) and try and figure how to set-up your metering system and set it to 'Centre weighted'. Also have a look at this video and review what is said about the pro's and cons of each option. But generally, just look to familiarise yourself with the options and how to access them. CAMERA METERING: Spot, Evaluative, Partial or Center-Weighted? Which one to use?

Once you've done that - explain the three main metering modes/methods. 

__________________________________________________________

Monday  

Megan Monday 3B18 - Photoshop session for the 1st hour

TTL light metering 



Wednesday, 15 October 2025

Reflective Practice (Practical work)

Reflections' on your practical work need to follow these guidelines...        Updated 18/11/25 Environmental and Ethical

The basics are - Once you have executed any practical activity - usually photoshoots you then have to reflect on your activities and learning.

Plan - execute - reflect

When you do this you should write up your response to these prompts... (Use the bold headings in your work to demonstrate you're using a process to work through the reflections. 

(1). What happened? - This only needs to be a very basic explanation made up of about 2 sentences.

(2). How do I feel it went? Similarly this only needs to be a couple of sentences and is usually an emotive response... I was unsure/confused/apprehensive/confident/optimistic/nervous out of my comfort zone etc.

(3). What was good/bad? Again a few sentences, highlighting in basic terms 2 good things and 1 negative aspect to the activity/work.

(4). Analysis; This is the important bit. The Key here is not to describe the obvious and things that we can see in your images and annotations. 

This is where you have to critically un-pick what you have done and explain the value of doing the work. Every-time you do this, you should consider you're on this course with the intention of becoming a professional photographer, therefore any new learning, any advancement in knowledge or skills has value and this needs to be explained in your analysis. 

  • What have you done that was new - how will this help going forwards?
  • What new equipment have you used - how might this impact on your development as a practitioner? 
  • UAL are obsessed with "Problems" and "Problem Solving" (See diagram) so use these as sub-headings in a part of your Analysis and identify and discuss problems you faced or encountered and explain what you did to resolve the problems and if the problem is likely to be encountered again - what will you do to negate it? 
  • 4.4 is to identify at least two or more solutions and assess which is best. 

  • What have you learned that relates to the technical aspects. This can be about any of the following.
    • Using the camera
    • Light
    • Exposure
    • Composition
  • In the reflection critique your work in terms of its 'Operational context' suitability. Compare your work/images with the work of others (Your research) does your work look anything near as good in terms of quality, lighting, composition, design and structure e.g. do your images look professional? 
  • Looking at the basics - what did you get wrong - composition, focus, exposure, consistency of approach?
  • Be clear about the operational context (Intent) of your own images - how could they be used (Purpose), where might they be seen, who might commission or buy such images (Client). Who would look at and use such images what are their demographic details and at this stage - are your images fit for purpose?  (Unit 1 - 4.3)
  • Is there meaning behind your images, is there a story, does one image tell that story or do you need to present the images as a 'set' of images to get the meaning across to the viewer (Audience)? How have you used visual language in your own images, is there more you could do to help convey meaning or narrative in your images? 
  • Look at your images and consider a 'Lay persons' perspective - would they understand the images, there purpose and use? Does this even matter? 
  • Make sure you use the word value and write about the value of the learning and knowledge gained. 
  • What do you think you could do to improve them further or develop the idea further? 

Once you've written the reflection, you're now at the stage where you need to write a plan for the next shoot to evidence further experimentation, improvement of your photography or your idea. "The work needs to develop" e.g. be improved at this next stage. 

Final reflection (At end of project before hand-in)

The final reflection is an overall reflection using the prompts above looking at the whole project primarily, but has to include a few additional components...

  • Discuss the effectiveness of your research, explain why it was useful in terms of starting your project, maybe reiterate what it was that you were influenced by and how that was integrated into your initial shoot and perhaps later developmental shoot. (Unit 1 - 3.4)
  • Discuss in general terms referring to your plans as proposals why these were important in the development of the project. (Unit 1 - 2.3)
  • Discuss/Analyse your use of Visual Language in your final images. Has it worked, could it be improved - if so how? (Unit 1 - 5.3)
  • Explain/Analyse the value of using reflective practice throughout your work - what impact did it have on your learning and the development of your project? (Unit 1 - 6.3)





  • 7.4 Reflect/Analyse your research methods - explain how you did your research, what methods (Primary/secondary/empirical) you used, did the research help to generate you initial idea and what were the key aspects you used from your research that you took forward into your own. work? 
  • Discuss any ethical or environment concerns and impacts your activities would have created, was there anything you could have done to address these or reduce them. 

Wednesday, 1 October 2025

Introductory Reflective Practice.

This post only relates to the start of the year and is 'Entry level' Reflective Practice.

You'll need to use a more detailed approach later in the year.

Practical work Reflective Practice 

This is done in response to your practical work - The Deadpan shoot in the atrium.

Once you've completed a practical activity such as the deadpan shoot we all did in the atrium, you should then write up a reflection. When you do this you should write up your response to these prompts... (Use the bold headings in your work to demonstrate you're using a process to work through the reflections. 

(1). What happened? - This only needs to be a very basic explanation made up of about 2 sentences.

(2). How do I feel it went? Similarly this only needs to be a couple of sentences and is usually an emotive response... I was unsure/confused/apprehensive/confident/optimistic/nervous out of my comfort zone etc.

(3). What was good/bad? Again a few sentences, highlighting in basic terms 2 good things and 1 negative aspect to the activity/work.

(4). Analysis; This is the important bit. The Key here is not to describe the obvious and things that we can see in your images and annotations. 

This is where you have to critically un-pick what you have done and explain the value of doing the work. Every-time you do this, you should consider you're on this course with the intention of becoming a professional photographer, therefore any new learning, any advancement in knowledge or skills has value and this needs to be explained in your analysis. 

  • What have you done that was new - how will this help going forwards?
  • What new equipment have you used - how might this impact on your development as a practitioner? 
  • What have you learned about light and lighting techniques?
  • In the instance of deadpan photography - can you see any reason for applying this approach to your own images - what value does it have? 
  • Has this shoot and the associated research into the Bechers broadened your understanding of the different genres of Photography - what are your thoughts on this? 
  • Do you understand the principles of objectivity in conjunction with Photography?
  • Looking at the basics - what did you get wrong - composition, focus, consistency of approach - look and see from your contact sheet whether you can get 4 images shot against white or dark backgrounds? 
  • If you've started to print your images - are your images fit for purpose? Compare your images and their sharpness, tones etc with the image of the boy with glasses on the wall of 3B17
  • Discuss/analyse your work in terms of it's Operational context what type of photography do your images look like - what and how could they be used?
  • What do you think you could do to improve them further or develop the idea further? 

In this current work (35mm SLR Analogue Portraits) - the second phase of the practical activities is the printing and darkroom practice. Mid-way through the duration of the task around October 13th you should do a 2nd Reflection using the same approach looking and discussing your learning around Printing. 












Thursday, 25 September 2025

The Creative Process Task

Stage 6 : Our creative process The Developmental phase

Read through this section 'Stage 6 'and explain this part of the process in your own writing - do not copy and paste. 

Stage 6 involves repeating stages 3,4 and 5 over several shoots in order to improve and develop your initial idea. 

Your first shoot in response to your research is not going to look like the real thing that would appear in a magazine or a publication for numerous reasons and it's this which would have been analysed and discussed in your reflection. You would have hopefully drawn conclusions at Stage 5 (The Practical reflection) as to why this is so...

This might look like something like this...

"Having printed the deadpan images we shot in the atrium, despite the fact that the plan was to shoot them with a small gap above the head and cut off just below the hands, somehow I've ended up not doing that at all and they look nothing like the reference image we were all shown as guidance. What's more, because of the inconsistency with regards, the choice of models and the different backgrounds it would be hard for me to present these as a coherent set of say 4 images of either boys or girls. 

The conclusion therefore is I need to make a plan to re-shoot the images differently to correct these mistakes. I need to potentially stick to one colour background - probably white using a plain white background, not a poly-board with texture and shoot only girls or boys to make the process easier. I might even get people from outside of my class and make a 'Typology'... 4 Blonde girls with long hair and the 'Hair' aspect could be the 'Type' aspect"? 

 So, now you write up a detailed plan for the follow-up shoot. In the plan you'd expand on what you may have said in your reflection above. You're now into the phase where you simply look to improve and develop your idea over a series of shoots and this involves repeating stages, 3,4 and 5...

PLAN - EXECUTE - REFLECT

You write a plan for shoot 2, actioning the improvements mentioned briefly in your reflection.

You execute the images as detailed in the new plan and get these images into your design sheet with annotations and explanations.

Then you reflect on shoot 2 - again criticising your work, looking to improve it further or experiment with new ideas that arise from conducting the 2nd shoot. 

Then keep repeating this Plan - Execute - Reflect approach over the following weeks looking to make the work better each time or more experimental - more your own work rather than a direct copy of someone else's work. 





Stage 5: Our creative process Post activity Reflections 

*Note this very similar to the post research reflection - but far more detailed. 

Read through 'Stage 5' and explain this stage in your own writing - do not copy and paste. 

Stage 5 is one of the most important sections within your work when you're producing your own self-directed work. After half-term your activities will be divided up into... 

(a). In-class activities, where I'll teaching you directly the basics of shooting images using available light on location with DSLR cameras. These activities will be uploaded and saved in your S&K design sheet as they are technical exercises.

(b). Will be a self-directed project which will probably be shot outside of college featuring people you choose for your subject matter. 

This work will be structured using the creative process. You'll (1). Research 2 Photographers. (2) You'll produce a Post research reflection.  (3). You'll write a plan for your first shoot. (4). You'll execute the shoot e.g. take the pictures and upload them to your power-point. Then you'll reach Stage 5...

The Post activity Reflection 

This is where you follow these prompts here... 

(a). What happened? - This only needs to be a very basic explanation made up of about 2 sentences.

(b). How do I feel it went? Similarly this only needs to be a couple of sentences and is usually an emotive response... I was unsure/confused/apprehensive/confident/optimistic/nervous out of my comfort zone etc.

(c). What was good/bad? Again a few sentences, highlighting in basic terms 2 good things and 1 negative aspect to the activity/work.

(D). Analysis; This is the important bit. The Key here is not to describe the obvious and things that we can see in your images and annotations. 

This is where you have to critically un-pick what you have done and explain the value of doing the work. Every-time you do this, you should consider you're on this course with the intention of becoming a professional photographer, therefore any new learning, any advancement in knowledge or skills has value and this needs to be explained in your analysis. Other things you should do each time you do this - is look at your work and compare it with the work of professionals - how does it compare? Is it anything like as good as the work of professional photographers? Make a case one way of the other. Another thing to look at and explain is the purpose of the images... how could they be used, what sort of images are they? Are they stock images, editorial, art photography, where might these types of images be seen, who might the client be, what demographic group does the client belong to? What are the images trying to convey in terms of meaning, message or narrative? Does one single image tell the story on its own, or do you need to see the whole set of images to understand what the story is? With all these considerations - are your images fit for purpose? 

Draw some conclusions based on your analysis using these prompts - how can you improve your images, what will you do next to improve your work - are the issues - technical issues relating to poor lighting and poor camera work, or is that the images are simply not fit for purpose? 

The idea is you're ruthlessly self-critical and come up with solutions to improve your work through this process or self-reflection. 

The Task - Explain the above in your own words - show that you understand what reflective practice is and its purpose and where it sits in the creative process. 

_________________________________________________________Stage 4: Our creative process Execution (The doing part).

So, you researched a Photographer or two, reflected on your research and made sense of it  and how it informs your work and you've written a plan; Now you Execute your plan, you shoot your first set of images. 

In photography when we're learning or producing big projects we do so over a series of 'Shoots' sometimes referred to as test shoots or developmental shoots. Later in the course, you'll be given projects to undertake over several weeks where you'll have to shoot and re-shoot, each time planning each stage and reflecting on the results. Using this process you'll improve and refine your techniques, ideas, making more informed decisions about your images, developing your skills and ideas. 

This first shoot is usually an opportunity to do something basic and quick, trying and testing things out to see how easy or hard it's going to be to get the results and quality you're striving for. In many situations and you can do these initial shoots using your phone just to explore your ideas, location, whether your model is going to be any good, or looks right for your pictures. It just needs to be basic in order to start your project and should be done ASAP, potentially as soon as you've figured out an idea - mid research possibly?

You should shoot plenty of images and experiment with ideas, angles, poses, models, focal lengths, viewpoints and subjects. For each of these shoots you should look to shoot a minimum of around 50-60 images.

You should also do wide shots of where you're shooting - showing the environment and the light source. If you're working with others - models, assistants, make-up artists etc, these should be photographed too. Also identify the equipment and camera you're using along with what you've done in terms of H&S for yourself and others you're working with, this is evidenced in your work through a combination of images and explanations. 







The image here above shows a decay project using dead plants as the theme for 'Decay' and shows the development over 3 stages from an initial idea shot on a phone on white paper in a very basic way developed over 3 stages. This approximates a very basic approach where each stage results in 2 pages of work. This would be a minimum requirement and isn't an exhaustive example. 

Stage 3: Our creative process Planning

Re-cap; We always start with stage 1 - Research. This should be done within a few days. This is followed by a post research reflection where you reflect on the usefulness of your research. We follow that with Stage 3... a Plan also referred to as a proposal.

You need to explain in your work that a key part of most of the creative or design processes is a plan whereby you explain what you're going to do and how you'll do it, where it's going to happen, when you'll do it by, where you'll do it and what resources you'll need. In Photography this is quite detailed and specific see this link here... 

Level 3 Photography resources: Writing plans for Photo-Shoots

Use the screen grab I sent you on teams on 21st Oct to show the list of things to typically include in a plan. 

Stage 2: Our creative process. Reflection 

Start this part of this work by researching "What is reflective practice"? Look at the definition and write up your own definition of it.

Once you've written the definition and have some sense what the purpose of reflective practice is reflect on the first deadpan shoot...

Each time you produce a significant body of work such as a photo-shoot, this has to be reflected on and made sense of. Use these prompts here... 

(1). What happened? - This only needs to be a very basic explanation made up of about 2 sentences.

(2). How do I feel it went? Similarly this only needs to be a couple of sentences and is usually an emotive response... I was unsure/confused/apprehensive/confident/optimistic/nervous out of my comfort zone etc.

(3). What was good/bad? Again a few sentences, highlighting in basic terms 2 good things and 1 negative aspect to the activity/work.

Then in (4) Analysis (The detailed section) You have to discuss and identify what you actually learned and identify things that went wrong and explain why this may have happened and what you'll do to get it right next time. For instance everyone was given the instructions to compose the images in a specific way, see the image below...

The instructions were - crop the image just above the head and just below the hands. Now look at your images and others in the class and see if you've followed the instructions. What happened, why did you all get it so catastrophically wrong with the exception of 2 people? Analyse why you got it so wrong and explain what you'll do to get this right next time? 

Discuss the 'Objectivity' aspect of your images- did you get this right (All of you did). Explain what makes the images objective, what design element decisions were made to ensure the images are objective? How do these images you've shot, differ from the approach you would have adopted if left to your own devices? 




What do you make of the lighting used? Maybe reflect on the quality of the light and it’s impact on the image in terms of being objective. Is the lighting dramatic or neutral – how does this work in terms of making the images more ‘Objective’?

It’s in your reflections where you analyse what you’ve done and demonstrate your understanding of how and why things come together in the way that you would have planned. 




____________________________________________________________________


Stage 1 For this task you have to produce a body of work that demonstrates that you are wholly aware of the idea that when producing Photographic work you do so within a structured framework. This is known widely as The Creative Process and has a number of components or stages that you have to show you're aware of. Furthermore, your work needs to be produced within a creative process and through this project you will be introduced to the creative process that we recommend you use on this course. 


Create a new Powerpoint and name it... Your Name - The Creative Process. 

  • Create a title page "The Creative Process" have your name on the title page too.
  • The 2nd page - Using Google images search 'The Creative Process' and use a range of these images of the different types of Creative Process fill the page. 


















The 3rd section

  • Look at some of the websites read the explanations of the creative process and write your own explanation in your own words.
  • Identify 4 components of these processes that are consistently seen and describe them. *Create a bibliography of the links you use for this work. 
The 4th section

In your own words, combining your own ideas and any further research that you do, explain what research is in conjunction with a photographic project. (Refer to the Bechers research you're currently doing and this post here that has an over-view of how to produce your research work https://ualphoto.blogspot.com/2025/09/research-guidance.html ).



What types of details need to be included in the research?
At what stage would the research need to be done? 
What are the key components of a research project?
What's the recommended balance between text and images? 
What resources are best for research. List them in order of preference and produce descriptions of them with explanations why some are better than others. 
  • Books
  • Journals
  • Interviews with practitioners
  • Galleries
  • Exhibitions
  • Youtube videos
  • Websites
The 5th section

Write descriptions of the following types of research 

Secondary research
Primary research 
Empirical research

Stage 1 - Research OUR PROCESS

 Stipulates that in order to be a knowledgeable practitioner we must be constantly looking at Photography and reading about with a focus on contemporary and historic photographers. We should acknowledge that some resources are superior than others - Journals, books, in-depth videos, national galleries, exhibitions, and websites provided by larger art organisations. These sources of information enable us to look at a range of ideas and work and merge ideas to form potentially new ideas.

At the start of any significant work that we produce we need to produce research into associated photography to use as a launch pad for our own work, to seek alternative or associated ideas and learn from skilled and creative practitioners. 

 







Wednesday, 24 September 2025

Research Guidance

 

The research work for each of the tasks differs from task to task. The Pinhole project done over the summer would have given you a good grounding in how to go about putting together a good research project.

First page example 

The basic requirement is you produce a page of images associated with the work you've been directed to look at or you have chosen to look at yourself. Photography is produced as sets of images, so be aware that it maybe you're researching a specific set or series of images rather than examples of all of the photographers work. 

*The example here uses a painter rather than a photographer, but it's exactly the same approach that is required.

This should take 20-30 minutes to produce using Google images. (Use links from better websites to start to form your bibliography as you collate the images). 

Bibliography 

*Make sure you collate a Bibliography and use quotes within your work. The Quotes need to be identified as quotes by using  Italics/different coloured text, indent and speech marks. They also need to be  cross referenced with their source in the bibliography. 




Second page example 

Following the image page/slide. You then need to show that you have researched and identified the following..

Fill this 2nd page up with images and annotations that help to reinforce (Visually) the ways that the photographer make a living through their photography. This should include visual evidence (Images) of the following (See the link here).(1). The operational context of the images; e.g. what have they been produced for - what purpose do they serve, where would they typically be seen? Are they images that have been produced for a 'Personal project' driven by the photographer or have they been commissioned by a client?

Where do these images appear - where are they seen how are they used? Explain the operational context in terms of its genre. (See link here). Level 3 Photography resources: Types of Photographic Practice

(2). If they've been commissioned by a client/s who is the client. Explain what the clients does and how the photography is used. Where is it seen? 

(3). Audience and Users. Who consumes/uses this photography, who are the people that it appeals to - how do they use it, why does it grab their attention and why is it of interest to them. Explain the audience in terms of demographic indicators... Age, ethnicity, class, sex, socio-economic status, education, interests?

(4). Progression value. Looking at the work and what you've learned through doing the research - how does it fit into your progression goals, why is of value to you as an aspiring photographic practitioner? What are the key take-aways in terms of your own practice and knowledge? 

*You can fill up the page with general research about the photographer, images of the photographer and them in action with their cameras/equipment. (This is the least important part). 

The 3rd Page Example

The 3rd page is the visual language analysis. *Use the bold titles in your own work and write your content below the headings. 

 This is where you focus on one image and produce an analytical response to the image, analysing the visual content (Kylie Minogue lesson). 

Typically this would include your own observations of aspects such...

Meaning/message/narrative, analysing whether the image works on it's own or whether it's a part of a series of images and lacks context if seen in isolation. Part of this analysis might include discussing whether it works in terms of the formula... Person + background + symbol + involvement if the image features a person.

Operational context; Is it apparent from the one image what type of image it is and its purpose? Explain how when looking at the image you know it's an image that suits that context. For instance what makes an image a fashion image, or what make an Art Image/photo what it is - how can you tell? 

Composition: How has the image been composed? Is the composition conventional - adhering to the Rule of thirds - discuss and make observations. 

Colour/Black and white: Analyse whether the image would be read differently if colour or B&W - what impact would it make if this was changed? Is colour or tone being used to bring attention to key elements in the image.

Props: Are props used in the image, what impact do these have on the reading of the image? 

Body language/facial expressions/Poses: What role do facial expressions, poses and body language play in creating narrative? 

Lighting: How is the light being used? What type of light is it - discuss in terms of whether it's point or diffuse light, whether the light is the correct colour or is there a 'Colour cast' if so,  is this intentional and how does it impact on the reading of the image? Discuss the light in terms of it being Objective or Subjective - is the light being used to create drama or the opposite - why? 

Use a floor plan lighting diagram to explain your analysis of the lighting - is this knowledge of use to you and your own ideas/development? 

Location/background: Examine the background (BG) how does it link to the subject, what does it suggest? Does it help to tell the story or suggest things about the main subject/person. Is colour used and what does the colour suggest with regards the narrative of the image. 

Depth of field/Shutter speed: What camera techniques have been used in terms of depth of field (DoF) or shutter speeds. What do these do to the image to enhance it or create narrative? 

View-point: What impact does the viewpoint have. Is the viewpoint neutral e.g. the camera is at eye-level or is the photograph shot looking down or up at the model/subject - what impact does this have on the person/subject. What is the Photographers suggesting by adopting this approach? 

Line: How is line and shape used in the image (You may have mentioned this in the composition section). Are there leading lines drawing your attention to elements within the image, are there frames within frames - people standing in doorways and similar creating a frame within the frame of the photo? 

Type of Photography Genre: Use this prompt to demonstrate that you've done enough research so that you have fully understood the research you've done so that you're able to explain the features and characteristics of the type of photography... What defines it as that type? 

Quotes: If your research is detailed you might find analysis written by others or the photographers explanations of how these visual components are used in their work. Use these as quotes in your work. 

"Quotes should be easily recognisable from your own written work by using a different colour text, copied and made italics with the use of speech marks. Additionally they should be cross-referenced with their source in the bibliography by the use of numbers. The number should appear at the end of the quote like this and also appear along side the link from you've copied the quote" (2)

https://ualphoto.blogspot.com/2025/09/research-guidance.html  (2)

 Once you've completed the 3 pages if it ends up looking anywhere near this below, you'll probably be working at a very high standard...






Friday, 11 July 2025

Summer Task General Guidance

 Step 1


Read these instructions in full - open the links and familiarise yourself with the task and the resources here. 

Use Power-point; producing the work using A3 pages divided into columns. See this link here on how to set up the Power-point "Design sheet" in the way it's required for this course.

The work, once you've finished it should comprise of 4 slides...

Slide 1 - General Pinhole images from a range of sources and different photographers. 
Slide 2 -  A key image -  typical of a Pinhole Photograph along with your analysis and observations using the prompts to generate your written response to it. 
Slide 3 - A selection of images from your chosen photographer.
Slide 4 - A key image - from your chosen photographer with your analysis and observations using the prompts to generate your written content. 

Step 2

Watch this video here
Click here to open vide (2) Five Minute Introduction to Pinhole Photography - YouTube

Use the suggested photographers names to research Pinhole Photography further as a subject. Do your own independent research into Pinhole Photography to learn more if required.

Step 3



Page 1 of 4; Collect a good selection of pinhole images and pictures of Pinhole cameras for this first part of the research.

Use a selection of images - portraits, landscapes, objects etc.

The video is a good source of images - screen grab images for your work. 

This page should look something like this...

















Step 4

Now work on the 2nd page as below or similar. Choose a key image that sums up and exemplifies Pinhole Photography and then using the prompts mentioned above (Blue ones first) write up your responses to those prompts. 


Dependent how much you research the subjects and themes, the blue prompts on their own may be sufficient to fill the page. If you love researching and writing, you may find that you need to reduce the size of the font in order to keep it within the page. There's no need to write anymore than you see here. If you need more space you can reduce the size of the central image.

You should now have 2 pages where you've researched "Pinhole Photography" and the work should look like this...












Step 5 

Once you've finished the first 2 pages focusing on Pinhole Photography in general, you now have to repeat the same process, but writing about a specific photographer of your choice (Use one of those mentioned in the Youtube video below towards the end of the video). 

  1. Five Minute Introduction to Pinhole Photography - YouTube
  2. pinhole Photography | Saatchi Art
  3. https://bteclinks.blogspot.com/2022/07/pinhole-photography-commercial.html
  4. https://bteclinks.blogspot.com/2022/09/power-point-design-sheet.html
  5. https://bteclinks.blogspot.com/2022/05/glossary.html
  6. https://bteclinks.blogspot.com/2022/05/research-prompts-2022.htm

Once you've produce the 4 pages send to the course Leader Dave Thompson by email. You have a till enrolment to produce this work. 

Industry_____________________________________ Using the research your research explain and identify what parts of the Photographic Industry might use Pinhole Photography and why. Where would it be seen and how would it be used? (Key words to use… Industry.).

 

Clients______________________________________ In term of examples of where Pinhole images might appear and be used, identify either known or potential clients for Pinhole Photography. For instance would you imagine seeing Pinhole Photographs being used in any context in Asda or Tesco stores? Identify scenarios where a client might use Pinhole Photography – explain why it would suit the Client’s needs. (Key words to use… Client; Needs; Context.).

 

Needs______________________________________ Discuss the client’s needs – why would they choose Pinhole Photography – why does it suit their purpose and requirements. What does Pinhole bring to the creative process that isn’t easily replicated in camera using DSLR’s? (Key words to use… Client; Needs; Purpose; Requirements.).


Ethical ____________________________________ Discuss whether you feel there are any ethical aspects to the use and production of pinhole Photography. (The answer to this can combine and can be answered in terms of the environmental impact). Other things to consider are the representation of the subject using this method of photography - your social responsibility with regards the outcomes. 

Environmental_____________________________ Discuss whether you feel pinhole cameras are a more environmentally sustainable approach to producing images compared to digital photography and 35mm analogue photography. How does it differ, what are the pros and cons if you make a comparison? 


Users (Cultural) _____________________________________ Who are the users? Why does this type of Photography appeal to the people that buy it – who are they? What is Pinhole Photography’s USP (Unique selling point). Are the users of Pinhole Photography a part of an obvious Demographic? Discuss this in terms of age groups, education, interests and class. (Key words to use… Users; Appeal; USP; Demographics.).

 

Function/Purpose____________________________ Looking at the examples you’ve found or the potential use that Pinhole Photography could be put to. What are its strengths in terms of Function – use words such as the key words below to offer your analysis  (Key words to use… Stimulate, express; provoke; inform; improve; function, sell.).


Progression/Value___________________________ Once you've completed the above and have a good sense of where Pinhole Photography has a place within the world of Professional photography, explain/analyse your thoughts on how useful this knowledge is in terms of your own progression/learning, as you make your way through education (University) and into the world as a freelancer. (Key words to use… Progress, University, HE Education, Freelance, artist, alternative approach,.).

Visual Language - image analysis and deconstruction (Use these to fill the page once you've completed the more important blue prompts). 

Narrative___________________________________

Is the image a part of series? Do you need to see the other images in the series to make sense of the Narrative e.g. the story behind the images? Or is the Narrative obvious in the single image – analyse how the narrative is conveyed. What is the story – how do you know from elements within the image? Has the formula Person + Background + Symbol + Involvement been used? Explain.

Colour or Black and white______________________

Explain why the image is B&W if it’s not colour? Is the reason because of the images age and it’s been shot on B&W film? Does the fact that it’s B&W or colour have an impact on the way the image is perceived – is colour an important aspect to the image does it convey meaning in some way? Is it B&W to create a sense of mood and drama? Explain in some detail and *analyse.

(Key words to use… Mood, drama, perceived, impact, convey, meaning.).

Body language/Facial expressions_______________

Look at and analyse the body language and facial expressions of the people in the image/s. Comment on it – is it relevant, is it a part of the story – what significance has it on the impact of the image.

(Key words to use… Eye contact, passive, aggressive, indifferent, confrontational, expression.).

Techniques__________________________________

This refers to how the images have been shot… Tripod; Hand-held; Slow shutter speed, wide aperture, out of focus, panning, fill-in flash, Studio lighting, ambient light, Location photography, fly on the wall, Candid, wide angle, telephoto, large format, under-water, ariel, high view-point, low view-point, eye level, golden hour, subjectively, objectively etc. The more you read about photography and study photography, the more you’ll be able to refer to these techniques.

(Key words to use… All the above in italics.).

Background__________________________________

Backgrounds are important – look at the background and explain how and why it’s been used. If it’s a plain background – what colour is used, what is the psychological and culture significance of the colour and does that matter in this image? If its place or a set, what does that tell you about the subject – is it used as part of the narrative – analyse in terms of socio economics – what does the background tell you about the person and who they are?

(Key words to use… Background, meaning, convey, narrative, Story, significance.).

Props_______________________________________

How are props used in the images – where do they feature, have they been introduced, and how do they help in conveying meaning and narrative.

(Key words to use… Props, meaning, convey, narrative, Story.).